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(1938-1940) " :
' : ," : . . , , : 1993 ," , "" .68 . , . ' - * . - {} (1938-1940) " , ' , : .{1} ' ' - - - ; , , , , , .{2} . , - , , , . , , - .{3} , 1938 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ) - " .{4} (" , , , - .{5} '' '' , . , . , - .{6} , , .{7} '1940 , ' , , , , , . 1936 ,{8} ' ' - , , .{9} - , .{10} , - . 1937 1936 ,- 1,750,000- 130- ('- ' ) .{11} ,' ' , .{12} '' - , , (Reichswirtschaftsministerium) , , .{13} , (Ruckwander) - , (Lammle) - - (Wieland) {14} , .- - , - ,- .{15} , , " , 1937 , ,{16} , , " , - . , 1937 - , - .{17} - , .{18} , ' ,{19} ' " , ,' ' . , , , ' ' , , .{20} ' ' ) -- , . ( . . , , " ' : 1937 .{21} "'" ,{22} ,1938 1937 ,1939 .{23} - ' . - .- ,' .{24} , .- , , , , , - .{25} , , , ,' ' . ,1937 - , , ,' ' .{26} " , , , ' . : , - , ) -- " . ( ," . .(" , ) , " .'" ' , , " -- . " . , -- . , .{27} '" ' " , , '' ,'' , 1973 . , , . , . .{28} , , - ('' ) - ' , (- " ) , " ) " , ' , .{29} '?( , .{30} ' , , 1945 . - . '' , . , -- ,- - .{31} .{32} ' ' , ' , , .{33} '() - , , , , .{34} ' ' " - 1938 25 ." , , .{35} . ." , , , - . - . . .{36} ,' 1938 23 15 .{37} - , ,{38} 1938 6- : 1938 14 ." ( ) .1 .1938 6 ( ) .2 .- , () .3 " 1.- 1,000- ," 1,000.- ( ) .4 .{39} . - " - , , , . ,- , , - , , , ... ' .{40} ' " . ,1938 6 , , - . . , , - , . ( ) ' , , - - , , .' ' .{41} ' .- 1938 . , . ,- , , ( ) ' : " .{42} ' - , . .{43} 1939 18- - , , . - , ,- ,- , .{44} , . , . , - , , , .{45} - , ' , , - .{46} ' - . , , ' : , , . () - , -- .- ; .{47} ' , , , , : - , - " ,- , ," " . - , .{48} " " - , - , , .{49} ' ' . , . " , ' - .{50} 1939 5- . ,' . ,1940 .{51} 53 ,1939 30 , .{52} " . : - ,(" ) . , - , ' ' " - . . , , , , , . , .{53} . , , , , . .- , , , , , , - , . ,- , () ... , .... ( ) .{54} . 1940 24 ,1939 30 , - . , , : , - . , .{55} .{56} , .' ' ,1940 30- ' , , , .{57} '- - . , , , ,- , , - - " , ' , , , . ,{58} ' , ' ' , . , - ,'- .{59} '- - : , , - , , . , "' , ' .' ..." 12,650 ... ' '" ' " ,1940 - .{60} . - , , .{61} - ,- ,'" "" ' 1940 , , , , .{62} ' ' .' ' , . , , .{63} . , , ' " ... "" .{64} ' . "" ' ' , .{65} '" , . , , , , , , , , , , " ,- .{66} - , . , : ,1941 " (1940) " . " 100,000 5,000 - - 9,000- . . .{67} . , , " - - , ,1940 " .{68} 7,900- , , ' : .{69} ' (" ) " , , . , . : , , , . , - .{70} '' , , , ,- ,' ' , , . . ," '' , , . , , , .- - . 1939 -' ' ' ' . .' ' ' , , - . ,'' . ' ' . ,1940 ,' ' " .{71} - - - , , . , ' , ' ' ' .{72} : -' * :) 168-164 ' ,(" ) 48 , ,'1937-1936 , ( ' . , ' , ,- , - . ' . {1} ,1939 , , ' : ' - ,- ' ; 13-12 ' ' ," , , ' ;61-60 ' ," ,1914-1897 ,1914-1903 , ' ;- .( :) 5 ' ,1990 .308-307 ' ," - ,- , ' {2} - - {3} . ' ' ' , ' : ;316-305 ' , : ' ,1918 , ,' ; 22-17 ' , ,' ' , ' ; 16-5 ' ," ; 1 ' , ,'1914-1897 - ' ," , .12-7 ," {4} 25 . " - - 1938 " :) 1 ,032-1 , .(I " M. Jastrow., : '' ,'' .'' - {5} Dictionary of Talmud Babli etc, New-York 1950 - {6} . , , .- W, Lehn, The Jewish National Fund, London-New York 1988, pp. 66-68 : 988 ' , , 2 ' {7} .1940 28 ,1947 ," -" : , ' {8} : , ' ;( , :) 35-32 ' .65-63 ' ," ,1948-1918 - ' : , - ' ' - , .'(" , ) - {9} . , , , - - ,( - ) - , , , ' , , ' : . - .KKL5/8398 ," ,1936 28 : , ' : {10} Haavara Transfers', Haavara-Transfer , nach Palastina und Einwanderung Deutscher Juden 1933-1939, Tubingen 1972, pp. 37-87 , : , {11} . 30 , , , , : {12} 17 , , ,- , ; KKL5/7804 ," ,1937 18 , , , , ; KKL5/9279 ," ,1938 - ; ,1938 15 , , - . ,1938 .1937 10- {13} ,' ' , Zehnte) .1937 ,(Durchfuhrungsverordnung zum Gesetz uber die Deviesenbewirtschaftung (Bundesarchiv Koblenz) ,1937 24 (Wohlthat) .R2/14070/211-219 ,(" :) Reichstelle fur) 1937 4 (Devisenbewirtschaftung " - ; R7/4527/2 ," , 29 .R7/4528/108-109 ," ,1937 ," ,1937 - , {14} - ' , ' : .KKL5/1804 .205-200 ' ,(" ) 41 , ,' - - {15} ,1938 6- .KKL1O ," ,- , . .01-2/20/500/55 , {16} . , . . , :) ' ," - , , , ' .( ," ,1937 2 , " {17} .KH4/B/1833 ,244-227 ' , , ," ;90-77 ' , , {18} .67-65 ' ,(8 ,) : .228-229 KKL1O ," ,1938 6 , {19} - ' , ' .' .176-175 ' , {20} .KKL5/7804," ,1937 20 , , , , {21} ; . : , ' ,- " . .' .28-27 ' , , ;375 ,361 ' , , , : {22} .15 , , {23} ,I " ," ,1939 13 , , , , {24} ' , , ' : ' ." "" , .' . ,"" ,(Karoline Schwarz) 1938 16 : Baruch Bernhard & Ernestine Hirsch 21/72 ," .(Oberfinanzprasldent, Berlin, Landesarchiv Berlin) ," , - 1938 27 : {25} , , ;1963-1937 ,032 , , ,- , ' ; ,1938 10 ,- . ,1938 11 ' ' , , 'The Keren Kayemeth Leisrael (Jewish : National Fund)', Palestine Economic Information Bulletin of Palinvest Palestine Investments Service Limited, 2, (July/August 1939), pp. 17-22 1992 21 {26} " .' ' . , - , ' , ' : .274-271 ' , , , : ,1937 ) 1938-1937 ' ," ; 274-167 ' ,(") , ,'( .439-401 ' ,(") , ,'1938-1937 - ,1940 9 ,'" "" ' {27} .I " ," , .94 ' ,(") , ,' ' , ' : {28} ," ,1941 18 , , ' , , {29} .I " .II " ," ,1941 25 , , ' {30} ," ,1946 14 , , ,- , {31} - , ; 1947 30-1945 1 , ,032 ,- ; VIII " ," ,1946 5 , , , ; ,1946 5 , , ,- . ,1947 20 ,- , 6 ,- , , , {32} .I " ," ,1939 . ' , , , {33} . , - " " ' , ' : , ' ,' .166-142 ' ,1991 , ,- - ' , , .'1942-1936 - ' - . , - , - : , .1976 {34} 121 ' , , ," ; 109 ' , , : . .98, , ,1938 2 , , , , {35} .I " ," " ,510002298 " {36} .KKL13/1 ," ,1938 30 .I " ," , {37} .I " ," ,1938 7 {38} The Palestine Gazette, 14 July 1938, p. 793 {39} .KKL10 ," ,1938 6 , {40} .VIII " ," {41} .176 ' , : , .KKL5/7804 ," ,1938 11 , , , , {42} . - {43} . , , , , ,' ' . , , {44} -112 , , , : . .111 . .I " ," ,1939 25 ,- , , , {45} . ,1939 29 , , , , {46} . ,1939 6 , , ' , , {47} .KKL1O ," ,1939 18 , {48} . ,1939 10 , , , , {49} . ,1939 3 , , ,- , {50} .KKL13/1 ,1940 11 , {51} , , : , .I " ," ,1939 7 , , , 1939 4 {52} . ,1939 7 , , ' , , ; . . {53} : " ," , ,1945 23 {54} .VIII , ,KKL13/1 ," ,1940 24 , {55} .I " ,1940 9- 12 , , , .- {56} . - .KLL10 ," ,1940 30 , {57} . , {58} . , {59} , 90- , ' : . , {60} .64-63 ' ," ," , 1941 11 - {61} .II " , - ,1940 31 ," {62} . ,KKL13/1 ," {63} ," , , , .KKL5/10474-5 , , ,- , ' {64} .L18/J25/6547 ," ,1940 11 ,1940 18 ,- , , , {65} . -032 ," ,1940 5 ,- , , , {66} .I " ,1 ( ) - ,1941 14 {67} , ," ,' ' ,( ) - ,1941 30 : ; KKL5/11786 , , 5 ,- , , , ; , 9 , ;I " ," ,1940 28- 62 ' ,(8 ,) . ,1940 .33 , , .61 , ,- {68} .II " ," ,1941 30 , , ,- , {69} .27 , ,'" "" ' {70} ' ,'" " ' ,- ' {71} ," , : ,() .- ' , , , ; 165-157 ' .457 ' , , : {72} |
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