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.(1907-1917) ' ' ' ' : .(1907-1917) ' ' ' ' : : ,' ' : , . . , : 1992 ," , "" .65 . , . ' - * . - {} (1907-1917) ' ' ' ' - . (The Maccabeans) , , .(Order of Ancient Maccabeans) , , , .{1} - 1891 , , , , , .{2} 1895 .- , . 1896 . , , .{3} The Maccabean) - , , -- .(Pilgrimage ,' ' , .{4} 1897 - 1896 , ,- ,- . (High Commander) - , . . - ,( ) , . .{5} ' ' , British) ,(Zionist Federation .{6} , Maccabean Land Company) " ... ... ' ,(.Ltd 1922 .' - 5,000 . . .{7} , ,- , , , . - ' ' : , , ! , ; , , () ! , , () ! , ; , ; , () ! , , , ; , , ! , . - . . Grand) - , , 1907 , (Beacon - - ' , High Degree) .' ' ,- ' (Executive ,- , .{8} ' ,() ' ,- . 1885 - ,' , - , ' . . , .{9} ' , - . , , - , .{10} , - , , , . . , , . , , , , . . , . , . . . ' , ' - .{11} .{12} , .86 ,64 , : * , - , , . . - , , , . .{13} - , - ,() . . , , ,1907 , , . , , , .{14} ' ' - , , ,- , .{15} - ,() .{16} , ,{17} , .{18} . . ,1905 , . .{19} , .87 ,65 , : * . . ,'' . , . .{20} 47,000 , 11 1912 : . , . , - , . 20- 10 , . 5 7 - , .{21} - . , .{22} , . - - . .{23} - ,1907 , . . , - , ' , , - . 200 . , , - .{25} ,{24} ,' 1908 - . , , . , , , , ' ,- , ,- () .' . . ,' ' , , , .' , , , .{26} .90 ,65 , : * . , . , , ,1903 , , - , . - , , , . . - , .{27} , . . , , .{28} , . " .{29} , , .{30} " , ; .{31} , , , , ,1909 , . , " , 80 20- 1910 15- , - , . , , : ' , .' , ' - , .{32} ' , ' ' " ' ' . ' , ... .{33} ' .91 ' ,65 ' , : * , 1910 - - , . . - . . , . , . , ,'' - . , ,1913 8- , - , , ,- . - . - '' . - '' , '' , , ,' ' .{34} .{35} ' ' , - - 50,000 - ,1912 .' ' , . 6- 6 , 12 , 14 , 14 : 52 - .{36} 70- . , , . , , , .{37} , - . 9 ,- 2 , , .{38} . , ,1919 15- , - , . 23,406- 1918 . 23,406 71 . 274- , 1,058- . 3,857 - .( 53 ) .{39} . . ,1911 , - , . , , 21 ' : , , .{40} ' , , ,- . . , . , - , . .{41} , , , . . 21 , 1911 . , , , - . -- , , .{42} - .{43} , 4 . , .- : , . . . ," .( ) ... , . . : . , , ... ... , , . . , . ... , . ... () . . , " . ( . , , . , - " " . , ( . (!) . , .{44} . 1913 . , , , . , ( 2,000-) 10,000 . , , .{45} - , , , - 3,000 1913 , .{46} 1914 , , , .{47} - . , .{48} - , , . , , . . . . ; . .' - ' : . . , . , . , - . , . . - , , , . 50,000 , - , . , .{49} , 800- - - . - , 1912 , ,{50} , .{51} , , , . .{52} - , , - - . - , . , , . , 60,000-50,000 . .{53} - . , , . .{54} - " 1913 - . 2,000 10- .- , . , " , 1914 , -- .{55} , .{56} - , 1915 - . ' . .{57} ' - . , , ' . . - , ' . . , .{58} ; , , , . . . ,1917 , .1918 . - - , . .{59} , , : ,37 ' ," - , , ' : , {1} ,M. Gilbert, 'Jerusalem Illustrated Histort Atlas', Jerusalem 1977 : p. 16 R.A. Goodman, The Maccabeans: The Founding Fathers and the Early {2} ,Years, London 1979 ; Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, VII, New York 1942 , ' : ; p. 260 ; The Jewish Year Book, London 1989, p. 112 .94-97 ' ,1974 , R. Patai (ed.), The Complete Diaries of Theodor Herzl, I, New York {3} .1960, pp. 272-281 ; L. Zangwill, 'Herzl Arrives in England', M.W Weisgal Thedeodor Herzh: A Memorial, New York 1929, pp. 41-43; S.A Cohen, English Zionists and British Jews: The Communal Politics of ' ,() : ;Anglo-Jewish, 1895-1929, Princeton 1982, p. 26 .126-117 M. & N. Bentwich, Herbert Bentwich: The Pilgrim Father, Jerusalem {4} 1940, pp. 100-117 ; S.A. Cohen, 'The First Anglo-Jewish Pilgrimage to Palestine: 1897', Zionism: An International Journal of Social, Political and Intellectual History, II (Spring 1981), pp. 71-85 ; The Jewish ' ; 9-13 ' ,(2 ,) : ; Chronicle, 4 June 1897, p. 12 , ' ;309-314 ' ," , ,- .153-157 ' ,1972 , EJ, XI, Jerusalem 1971, col. 656 ; 'Order of Ancient Maccabeans' {5} (OAM=) Report of 1906-1907' Bentwich Z3/930 ; 'Order of Ancient .(CZA :) " ,'Maccabeans' London 1910 ; P. Goodman, Zionism in England: 1859-1949, London 1949, pp. 30-31 {6} OAM Sixth Maccabean Convention, London, May 26-27, 1912 : Report of The' Grand Council', CZA, Bentwich Z3/930 ; 'Report of OAM Seventh Maccabean Convention, Liverpool, August 2-3, 1914', CZA Bentwich Z3/931 The Jeewish Chronicle 17 June 1898, pp. 12-13; Jewish Guardian, 1, {7} June 1923, p. 10; R. Kark 'Historical Sites - Perceptions and Land Purchase: The Case of Modi'in 1882-1931', Studies in Zionism, IX (1988) ,() ' ,' ' , ' ' : ; pp. 1-7 CZA, Bentwich: : .341-331 ' ,1984 , A100/13 and A100/51 which include Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Maccabean Land Company, Ltd., Draft Parcellation and Development of Gezer, miscellaneous correspondence and accounts from 1898 to 1958 when the company was legally disbanded Order of Ancieat Maccabeans: Grand Beacon Report for the Year, {8} 5666-7, 1906-7', CZA Bentwich Z3/930 ) , .' :" ' , ' {9} - , , , ' ;13-12 ' ,(1947 M. Weisgal (ed.), The Letters and Papers of : ;473-472 ' ,1947 Chaim Weizmann (Series A), V, Jerusalem 1973, pp. 56, 404 " ,'" " ' , ' {10} .172 ' ," ," ,() 90 .189-188 ' ," , , ' {11} , , . .175 ' ,1937 , , ' {12} ' .- {13} , : ,() .28-16 ,8-5 ' ,1987 ," , , , ' {14} .101-100 ' ,(9 ,) ;874 ,' ' , ' ; 179 ' ,(10 ,) {15} . ' ,(" ' ') , ,- .77-76 ' ,(9 ,) {16} .2,908 ' ,1956 , , {17} .80-78 , ,(14 ,) {18} .219 ' ,(11 ,) ," ; 170 ' ,(10 ,) {19} ' : ;400 ' ,1977 , , , ' {20} .413 ' ,1978 ,1917-1777 ," , 52 , ,'' {21} , ' : , '' , .379 ' ,1967 , , : {22} .SS9A 4720 ," ,(") .174 ' ,(10 ,) {23} ' ," ;88 ' ,(11 ,) " ; 174-173 ' , {24} .2 ' ,(" ") , ,- ,' Stenographisches Protokoll der Verhandlungen des VIII Zionisten {25} Kongresses in Haag, Koln 1907, p. 221 ' ,(10 ,) " ; 108-106 ' ,(11 ,) {26} .378 ' ," - , , , ' ; 171-170 .173 ' ,(10 ,) {27} , ) ," " {28} , ' ; (28 ,91 ,65 .86 ,314 ' ,1990 ,' - ,(") , : ,() " {29} .354 ' .29 , , {30} . {31} , ' ;" , , ' {32} .39 ' ,(1988 ) 28 , ,' ' A. Holtz & T.B. Holtz, 'S.Y. Agnon's T'mol Shilshom as a Medical {33} , " : ;Record', Koroth, IX, 9-10 (1989), pp. 636-638 .558-557 ' ," -- , ' ,(11 ,) " ; 177-174 ' ,(10 ,) {34} ,() " ; 176-17 ' ,(12 ,) ;90-89 ;412-410 ' ,(20 ,) ;83 ' ,1913 , , ; 736 ' ,(26 ,) .34 ,92 ,65 ;108 ' ," , , ,- ' {35} .334 ' , ; 68 ' ," ,XIX : ,() " {36} .2 ' ,(24 ,) " ; 175 ' ,(11 ,) ' , ,(20 ,) - ' ;3 ' ," , , {37} .526 .89 ' ,(11 ,) " ; 175 ' ,(10 ,) {38} .A65/5 ," {39} .A150/5 : ," {40} .172-171 ' ,(10 ,) {41} .177 ' ,(11 ,) ;178 ' , {42} Order of Ancient Maccabeans: Seventh Maccabean Convention, {43} Liverpool 1914', CZA, Bentwich Z3/931 ,) , ,' 11- ' {44} .(1913 ' ,(11 ,) " ; 178-177 ' ,(10 ,) {45} ,) ;286 ' ," , , , - ' ; 176 .175 ' ,(12 .24 , , {46} ,1914-1908 , : , ' {47} .177 ,150 ,106 ' ," .175 ' ,(12 ,) {48} ,) ; 116-114 ' ,(11 ,) ; 176-175 ' , {49} ,) ;445-437 ' ,(20 ,) ; 177-176 ' ,(10 .745-744 ' ,(26 'Order of Ancient Maccabeans: Sixth Maccabean Convention, London {50} 1912', CZA, Bentwich Z3/930; The Jewish Chronicle, June 29, 1917, p. 22 ' ,(45 ,) - ;75 ' ,(34 ,) {51} .286 .178 ' ,(10 ,) {52} .CZA, Bentwich Z3/930 {53} , : '' {54} . ,- ,'' - . 20 54 , , . 15,000- , , . , : ,1914 10 ,1913 12 ," , , {55} .J15/6444 ," .286 ' ,(45 ,) - {56} ,Order of Ancient Maccabeans: Report for the Year 1914 - 5674-5', {57} London May 23', 1915, CZA, Bentwich Z3/930 ' ,(11 ,) " ; 179-178 ' ,(10 ,) {58} .470-747 ' ,(26 ,) ; 128 . ' ,(" ') , ,- ,'' " {59} |
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