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. - " : . - " : - : ." " - : , " , " . . , , : 1991 ," , "" 59 . , . ' - * . - {} - " ,' ' ." " ,' ' - . ' ,1882 - , - - ' , 6- ,- " - .{1} , .{2} " " " " '' .{3} . - ' 1936 .{4} ' " 1930 - ' - 1882- "' . " " , .{5} '" , " , , - - . - , . .- , - , , , - : ," 1924-1900 " ,1900-1882 ,1957 {6} 1924 , , . " " - 1891 {7} " ' .{8} ' .{9} ,' ' - - - , .- .{10} , - , .{11} " - - - - - , . .1896 , - " " ,1896 14- .- - .- ,- ,- ,1899-1896 , " .{12} 10- ,1899 , .- ," 1899 ,- . - " ,- , , . , 6- 9 " 3,200,000 .{13} 1906 15 " . ," -- . 1910 '' 2 . 1,200,000 Commission) ' ' . , 6 (Palestinienne ,- .- " , .{14} " : 16 " - , , 29- , ,1899 ,- " , .{15} 1900 " ,1924 ," 1900 , :" , " , , , . ,1896 , , , . , " . - , , , ' , .- . - , , , , ,1913 , . , " , . .{16} " , . , ," .- ,1914 , ." - - 1919 , , , - - 1919 . , 9 : " .- ; - " - " . 1919 1899 , .1913 ,1908 ,1905, " - 1920 ,- ," - .- .{17} " - ,- . , , , '' . , - , ; , , , , . ,- . - ." , , - ," .- ,-- . , , . ,1899 ," . " .- , , , " . . - " ,1924 ," 1933-1932 .{18} .{19} " , ." " - . , , , ." " ,-- ,- ,- : , " . , . " " .{20} - " " . 350,000- " 1947 " {21} " , ,1925 .{22} 467,000 400,000 360,000- , 312,269 1926 .{23} - , 89,810 - : - " . 81,935 - 57,849 - , 82,675 - " .{24} 66,000- ,- , , - : 29 - , - : - ,- , , ,- ; () ,' ,- ,- , , , , ,- , ,- , ,- - ,- , ,- ,- ,- - ; .{25} . " . " , ," . . . , , ' .{26} " 1,200,000 " - " ," 3,000,000- " .{27} " 150,000 ,- , . . - , ,- , , " , , .- , , ." - " . " . , ,'' - : , - ) . . ," , ( - " , " . ,- ' , . - , 7 , - , . , - , . , , ,- . , - " ." - , - ,1932 . . , , . " , , . , .- , , - ' - - - - ' .{28} ,1924 ," , " . , . . ,1934-1924 . : 23 ,1957-1934 . ; {29} - ' . - , . , - ,- .- , ' : , ' .{30} ' - ' , .{31} ' .{32} ' 100 . , ." , ' ' . ,1934 , - ' .{33} , , - 1939-1936 , , . - ," .{34} - ' .{35} , - , , .{36} " , , - ' , . , .{37} " , 1921 , - ,- - - - - ' .1936 ,- , : , .{38} ,1934 ," , " - ' ,{39} . , . , - ' ' ' , .{40} " - , : 1924- , : , 1936 . , : 1937 , , '' , , ' , .{41} . - , , 3 , .- : , , - . , - , . - - - , - ; . . , - . , . - - , ,- . - , , - - - . , , {42} , " . .- - , , , " , . , . ,- , .{43} . : - ,- , . . - . " : , , - , . , , - . . " . , - . " .{44} () , . ." ,1903 - ,1937 , ," . , . , , .{45} , . , ." ," , , , , , .- . , . ," , , .{46} - - " , - , : .{47} - , - . , , . -- , " . . . , . . " . . - . .- . ." .- . . , " . , , , ,- .- , ," , . .{48} - . , - ; . - , , . .{49} , ," - " . - , , . " . ,{50} . : " : - ; ,(-) ; , , ; , , ; ; ; , ; - , . - . , ,- , . , : " , , - .{51} , " " . . , - , . " ,-- .{52} ,- , . ,- , , , , , .- ,- .{53} " , ,- , " . , .{54} " 25- , . " 32 " 8 " , " 70 .{55} " . 20- - " ,- , . . " " . ' , , " " ,{59} ,{58} , {57} ,{56} .{61} ' ,{60} .- " , : , : , . .{62} ' : , ." . " . - " , .{63} - , ." . , - " . , . . ," ,1899 , " . ' ." , - ' . ; ," . .{64} '' , , ' : ' - "' .{65} ' .{66} 1934-1924 .- . . . : ," , . ,{68} '' .{67} - - , , .{69} , 5,750- .{70} .{71} , - .{72} ,- . - . ,{73} : , ,{75} ,{74} ," , , , , .{76} - .{78} , ,{77} , , " .{79} " ,1924 , " - ' , , , , , , - . , - .{80} 1924 15- - (THE PALESTINE JEWISH COLONIZATION ASSOCIATION) " THE PALESTINE JEWISH COLONIZATION - " .1 .( ) ASSOCIATION .{81} .2 : .3 , / , , , , , . , , - , , , , , / ,- , / , . , , , , , - , . -- , , . , , - , , . . , ,- , / , , , , . / , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , ,- , , - , , , ,- , , . ) , , ,( , , . , , , , , . - ' , , , , , , , , , - , , , , . , . , , , - , - , . , . , , , , , . -- , , , , - . , . - , , , . () . . , , . - , , , , . , . . - , , , . - , . . " " , .- " , " .{82} - - " ' - .{83} ' , . : .213 ,212 ' ," - , , ' {1} .517 ' ,1971 - , ,- ' {2} , {3} : ." ." .20 ' ,1974 - , , ' .1936 9 , {4} J. Hope-Simpson, Palestine Report on Land Settlement and {5} .Development London 1930), p. 39 10- 1924 " {6} ,The Palestine Jewish Colonisation Association A. Ussishkin, : . 'The Jewish Colonisation Association and a Rothschild in Palestine' MES 9, No. 3 (1973), p, 35 Jewish Colonisation - " {7} Association " . 65 ' ," , : , ' {8} ,( 50) 2 7 . . . - 1893 . , - .373 ' , ," .' ,' : .11 ,27 ' ,() {9} 1899-1882 . 50 " 40- - , . . .126-131 ' ," . , , ' {10} .394 ,227-226 ' , , : - .142-137 ' , , .255 ' ,(8 ,) {11} - , " .258 ' ,() {12} , , . .348 ' ,(6 ,) {13} ," ,1899 " {14} .479 , . {15} . {16} .51 ,357 ' ,(6 .) {17} D. Angst, 'Nichtzionisten in : .1913 2- " .Palestine: Die Rolle der Jewish Colonization Association 1900-1924 M.A Thesis, Zurich 1977, p. 57 , 19,002 - - " 1926-1925 {18} ," : , 150,000- " . , : ," - " .J15/6700 : ,1933 28- " {19} 1932 , .353 ' ,(6 ,) , , ' : , - .'-"' " 1955 .199-197 ' ," . , . {20} ,- , . P.I.C.A Memorandum) " " " - {21} ,submitted to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine , 350,000 1918 (Jerusalem 1947, para 7 . " , " 1924 .J15/5863 ," : {22} . . 346,89 400,239 ; ," : 1925 360,976 {23} .J15/5556 : , 467,997 ; J15/5856 ," : , . .S1/569 ," {24} ." - .J15/5862 " {25} " - - " ." .A/302/48 ," : 259 ' . , {26} .226 ' ,(19 ,) {27} , - ' {28} , , 1905 . : ) . , ' ," ,- - , ' .1925 29 , , ' .(186 - . - 1917 , , - . , . - , ,' . . ,) ; 195 ' , ,} . .{162 ' ,(1 1919 .- - ' 1918 . 1945-1929 , - . . , ' {29} .269 ' ,() ,' , .J15/6612 ," {30} . ," ,1927 25 {31} .J15/6613 ," ,1928 20 {32} "" ' : , , {33} ' ; 1937 4 , '... ) ' 14 , ( " - 5 '... ' ' : 1936 .J15/7248 ," , 1937 . . ,1937 5 {34} , ,1936 17 ,' " 100 ' {35} . .S53/1024/3 ," : - ' {36} .J15/7247 ," ,1937 11 {37} ' ,(28 ,) : - ' {38} ; ," ,1937 11 : - ;270 6 , : - .1936 . ,() ; ." .1936 28 ," {39} .281 ' ,(26 ,) ; ,() {40} , - (1932-1858) .282 ' , , {41} - . . , ,- ." " -1851) .EJ, XIV, Jerusalem 1971, p, 56 : .- . . - (1925 . 1871 . , , ,1919-1911 - 1901 ." 1896 . . 1919 ," - - .398 ' , , : . - (1952-1864) .- ' , . , . .- .- 1922 .'' - .- ,'' ' ' , ' : .'-' .390 ' ,1983 - ,- ,() . - - (1940-1877) ' ' " ,- .389-388 ' , ," : .' - " {42} ,1936 6 ; J15/6623 ," ,1926 19 : . ;J15/6613 ,1928 30 ;J15/6612 1927 15 ;J15/6736 .271 ' ,(28 ,) : - - {43} ' : 1935 21- '' . " ..." " .' , , . . - (1937-1878) () {44} , " 1903 . .- . . , " ,(41 ,) : ,- - . .411 ' , " , ' {45} ' . 1937 2 , . " ' ,'... . , ' : .' ... - .1937 10 , , , : - . ' : . .1937 7 , , ,- . . .230 ,221 ' ,(28 ,) : ." - , {46} ' : .290 ' ,() : . , , , : . .' .J15/7264 ," ,1939 18 , .271 ' ,() {47} 6 ,' ...' {48} - ' ; J15/6703 ," , 1926 25 ,' .J15/6613 ," ,1927 21 ; J15/6724 ,1932 15 ; J15/6613 ," .1928 28 {49} .J15/5775 ,1935 10 ; J15/6727 ,1934 ' {50} ,(28 ,) : .J15/6703 ," ,' " ;J15/5863 ," ; 13 ' , ," . ," , ' ; 127 ' .J15/5800 ' {51} .J15/6613 ," ,1928 4 ,' .J15/6704 ," : {52} . .J15/6621 ; J15/6701 ; J15/6736 ; J15/6818 ," : {53} .163 ' ," - , , ' {54} : . " 70 " 840 , , {55} , ' : ,15/6622 ," .199 ' ,1973 - . - , , - (1940-1870) ' {56} .1893 .' ,1930 " , " : ,1935 , . -459 ' .(41 ,) : .(26 ,) .458 . - , {57} , " . " .1936-1929 1904 . {58} . , . : .1936 .- ," .21 ' ,(41 ,) . - (1956-1876) {59} . " , .283 ' ,() : . , . - (1973-1891) {60} - . .() : ." . .223 ' - . - ' {61} - . ." . . - (1868-1957) {62} . - , , ." ." . 23- - .J15/6583 ," : {63} .1936 " {64} ,(6 ,) : . . .348 ' .268 ' ,(28 ,) {65} .J15/6623 ," {66} . ' : {67} .( ) . . : " ? " : ." . " . , .1934 11 , , : .' .J15/6710 ," {68} .J15/6718 ," {69} .J15/6612 ," {70} . ," {71} 1927/1928 .J15/6623 ," {72} " , 40,000- , ,(" 40,000 ) 130,000 . " .J15/5936,1931 25 , .J15/6623 ," ,1928 16 {73} . .J15/6612 ;J15/6724 ," : , {74} .1927 18 . {75} .J15/6612 ," {76} .J15/5864 ," .1927 6 ," {77} .J15/6622 ," . {78} .J15/7815 ," {79} Offcial Gazette of the Government of Palestine, 15.3.1924 {80} '' {81} , ;J15/6704 ," : , . .J15/6724;J15/6725 "" ' {82} ,) : .' - - .244 ' .(28 - ." . - " .134 ' ,1954 , , ' {83} |
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